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    Who was the architect of Faisal Masjid Vedat Daloke

     

    Who was the architect of Faisal Masjid Vedat Daloke
    Who was the architect of Faisal Masjid Vedat Daloke

    The design of the Faisal Mosque was derived from a broad tent whose four minarets refer to the pegs used to anchor the tent to the ground.


    A Capital Development Authority (CDA) press release on November 20, 1969 stated that an international competition for the design of the National Mosque (later renamed the Faisal Mosque) in Islamabad by renowned Turkish architect Vedat Dilke was held. won.


    The jury unanimously adjudged Vedat Daloke's map as the first, who also won the first prize of Rs 90,000.


    The maps of Turkey's two architectural experts, Sangiz Uzair and Nihat Bandwal, were awarded the second and third positions, respectively. Both of them were given cash prize of 30 thousand and 20 thousand rupees respectively.


    Around 1965, the government of Pakistan decided to build a mosque at the foot of the Margalla hills in Islamabad, which would not only be the center of attention of the entire Islamabad because it was built on the highest point of Islamabad, but also of Pakistan. Become an identity.


    An international competition was held for the design of this mosque, organized by CDA and Pakistan Construction Institute under the supervision of International Association of Architects, and only Muslim experts were invited to participate.


    In the competition, 47 maps were received from 17 countries. Apart from Pakistan, these countries included Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Syria, Libya, Morocco, Iraq and Yugoslavia.


    The jury began sitting on November 17, 1969 to examine these maps.

    Who was the architect of Faisal Masjid Vedat Daloke
    Who was the architect of Faisal Masjid Vedat Daloke


    The jury included architects from Pakistan, Turkey and Lebanon while CDA Chairman General KM Shaikh was the president of the jury.


    In 1966, when King Faisal bin Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia visited Pakistan, he offered to bear a large part of the expenses for the construction of the mosque, which was gladly accepted by the government of Pakistan. 


    According to a report in the newspaper Daily Times, a total of four and a half million dollars were spent on the mosque, of which the Pakistani government contributed $1.7 million, while Saudi Arabia provided $28 million.


    It was for this reason that after his assassination in 1975, the government of Pakistan announced to name this Mosque after him on November 28, 1975.


    On October 12, 1976, King Faisal's successor, King Khalid bin Abdulaziz, laid the foundation stone of this Mosque and its formal construction began.


    Turkish architects are recognized worldwide for their unique projects.


    At the time when Quaid-e-Azam's mausoleum was under construction, a Turkish architect, Wasfi Ejili, had prepared a beautiful design for this mausoleum, which could not be approved.


    In 1974, a Turkish architect, Seydad Haki Eldam, designed the Pakistan Embassy in Ankara.


    In 1984, two Turkish architects, H. Ozbey and T. Bizbug, designed the Awari Tower in Karachi.


    The design of Faisal Mosque was completely different from all existing mosques not only in Pakistan but also in the Islamic world.


    Its basic idea was derived from a vast tent with four towering minarets at its four corners framing the Mosque's beauty.


    These towers refer to the nails used to anchor the tabernacle to the ground.


    The construction of this design was a very difficult task, but the Pakistani construction company Pakistan National Construction Company accepted the challenge.


    After 10 years of day and night construction, the project was completed on June 2, 1986, on 23 Ramadan 1406 Hijri, and thus the dream seen in 1965 became a reality after two decades.


    The total area of Shah Faisal Madjid is 46.87 acres, of which the area of the inner hall of the masjif is 1.19 acres.


    100,000 worshipers can pray simultaneously in the hall and 200,000 in the courtyard and outside the hall.


    In 1992, Guinness Book of Records declared Faisal Mosque as the largest mosque in the world.


    The architect of the Shah Faisal Mosque, Vedat Daluke, was born on November 10, 1927 in Elazig, Turkey.


    After receiving his primary education in Elazig, he moved to Istanbul where he graduated in construction from Istanbul Technical University in 1949.


    His teachers at Istanbul Technical University included Clemens Holzmeister and Paul Bonitz.


    After graduation, he served in the Turkish Ministry of Works and Post and Telecommunication Department.


    In 1950, he moved to Paris, where he enrolled at the prestigious Sorbonne University for post-graduation in urban studies, but could not complete it.


    However, in France he had the opportunity to work with famous architects Auguste Perret and Le Corbusier.


    1954 he returned home where he established his architectural firm in Ankara.


    From 1964 to 1968, he was the chairman of the Ankara Chamber of Architects and the general secretary of the Turkish Chamber of Architects.



    In 1957, he designed the Khoja Tepe Mosque in Ankara, but due to some problems and criticism, his design was rejected.


    In 1969, he participated in an international design competition for the National Mosque to be built in Islamabad and won the first position.


    It was more or less the same design that he prepared for the Khoja Tepe Mosque in Ankara.


    Among other projects of Vedat Daluke, Islamic Development Bank, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is prominent. This building was constructed in 1981.


    Vedita Daluke is generally known as the architect of the Shah Faisal Mosque, but few people know that he also designed the Summit Minar in Lahore, which was built to commemorate the Second Islamic Summit in Pakistan. .


    This minaret was built right in the middle of Punjab Assembly Building, Wapda House and Al Falah Building in Faisal Square, Lahore.


    The summit minaret, made of marble, is 150 feet high and five square feet wide. Around the minaret there are tent-like slabs of red stone.


    The foundation stone of this Summit Minar was laid by the Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on February 22, 1975 and it was inaugurated on February 22, 1977.


    Vedita Daluke also worked on two other projects in Pakistan, including the Mosque of the President's House Islamabad and the Secretariat of the Prime Minister's House.


    Vedat Daloke was also interested in politics. In 1973, he participated in the election of the mayor of Ankara on behalf of the Republican People's Party and managed to win this election with 62 percent of the votes.


    He held this post from December 10, 1973 to December 12, 1977.


    Vedit Daluke said that Ankara is the most representative city of Turkey, which should be the showcase of Turkey, so during his time, most of the problems including traffic jams in this city were solved.


    After resigning from the post of Mayor, Vaidya Dalke resumed practice as an architect.


    On March 21, 1991, he was traveling in a car with his family when he met with an accident.


    He, his wife Ayesha Daluke and son Baras Daluke also died in the accident.


    Vedat Daluke had great devotion to Pakistan and the founder of Pakistan, so during his mayorship, he named an important road in Ankara after the founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.


    Embassies of Germany, Afghanistan, Sweden, India, Hungary and former Yugoslavia are located on this main road.


    On August 14, 1987, on the occasion of Independence Day, the Government of Pakistan also announced to award him the Star of Pakistan, which was presented to him in a prestigious ceremony on March 23, 1988


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